What is Strategy?
Strategy is the disciplined approach to making coordinated and integrated choices that guide an organisation towards achieving its long-term goals. It is not just a set of lofty goals or a collection of tactics; it is a comprehensive plan that aligns resources, actions and decisions to create a sustainable competitive advantage.
Simply put, Strategy is merely Choosing the most Optimum Path to Win… and nothing less.
What is NOT Strategy?
Strategy is NOT Tactics: While tactics are specific actions taken to achieve short-term objectives, they are not a strategy. Strategy provides the overarching framework within which tactics are deployed.
Strategy is NOT Goals: Setting goals is important, but goals alone do not constitute a strategy. Strategy involves the plan and discipline thinking, and integrated choices made to achieve those goals.
Strategy is NOT Vision Statements: A vision statement outlines what the world could look like when an organisation pursues their purpose , but it does not provide the roadmap to get there. Strategy bridges the gap between vision and execution.
Strategy is NOT Execution:Execution is the specific actions and initiatives with key results that help us and our team to execute our business strategy with responsibility & accountability to achieve the key results towards the desired outcomes.
Strategy is NONE of these things below too! They are Goals, Objectives or Initiatives.
What Happens When You Run Your Business Without Strategy?
Execution without Strategy |
Execution with Strategy |
Fragmented Efforts:
Without a strategy, efforts are often disjointed and lack coherence. Different business units, functions or departments may pursue conflicting goals, leading to inefficiencies and possibly countering some of the initiatives of other teams. |
Aligned Efforts:
When execution is guided by a well-defined strategy, all efforts are aligned towards common objectives. This ensures that resources are clear on what Initiatives to pursue, who are Responsible and Accountable for it and the Resources will be used efficiently and effectively. |
Reactive Decision-Making:
In the absence of a strategy, decisions are often made reactively, based on immediate needs rather than long-term goals. This often causes operational firefighting. |
Proactive Decision-Making:
Strategy provides a clear roadmap, with high-level strategic decisions made, allowing businesses to anticipate challenges and opportunities, and make proactive decisions. |
Inconsistent Results:
Without a clear plan, it is difficult to measure progress or make necessary adjustments, resulting in inconsistent and often suboptimal outcomes. |
Consistent Progress:
With a strategy in place, progress can be measured against specific objectives, enabling continuous improvement and adaptation. |
The 4 Key Elements of Strategy
A robust strategy is built on four key elements that work together to create a cohesive and effective plan. These elements are:
1/ Coordinated and Integrated Choices
Strategy involves making a series of coordinated and integrated choices that align with the organisation's goals and objectives.This ensures that all parts of the organisation are working towards the same goals, creating synergy and maximising the impact of each decision.
2/ Optimum Path to Win
Strategy is about choosing the most optimum path to win guided by the Culture Code or Values of the organisation. It involves evaluating different options and selecting the one that offers the best chance of winning. By identifying the most effective path, businesses can allocate resources efficiently, minimise risks, align people, and capitalise on opportunities that provide the highest returns.
3/ Clear Set of Objectives
A successful strategy includes a clear set of objectives, along with projects, tasks, and initiatives designed to achieve the desired outcomes. Clear objectives provide a roadmap for action, ensuring that all efforts are aligned and focused on achieving specific, measurable goals. It also has key results to measure progress and success. This clarity helps in tracking progress and making necessary adjustments along the way.
4/ Alignment with Market Competition
Strategy must be designed to align with how a business will compete in each market for a specific customer segment with its products and services. By understanding the competitive landscape and positioning the business effectively, companies can differentiate themselves, attract the right customers, and build a sustainable competitive advantage.
How It All Comes Together